The design of cyber-physical systems brings together all the digital science
techniques that enable machines to acquire the ability to perceive, decide
and act, in order to ensure that tasks are carried out autonomously and ro-
bustly in relation to a changing physical environment. A cyber-physical sys-
tem is generally made up of sensors and actuators that enable interaction
with the physical world, as well as digital hardware (electronic chips, micro-
controllers, etc.) and software that coordinates the whole.
The term ‘robot’ is usually associated with cyber-physical systems that
move or perform movements. However, the fundamental principles and
methodologies underlying robotic systems can be found in a wider catego-
ry of machines, interacting with physical phenomena other than movement
(e.g. electrical or thermal installations, etc.).
At CRIStAL, the ‘Robotics and Cyber-physical Systems’ cross-cutting
theme brings together activities on subjects related to automation, robotics
and embedded systems, illustrated in particular by the PRETIL platform.